A Simple Scoop of Rice

posted February 24, 2008
  by Amy Powell, Real Meals In Minutes

This is a dispatch from Southeast Asia. For the last 12 days I have been eating chicken with green curry and rice, seafood soup with coconut milk and rice noodles, and stir-fried beef with holy basil, chilies, and lemongrass. And of course, a side of rice, among other things. This part of the world is a land of many diverse people and cultures, but when it comes to food, it is most certainly the land of rice.

Most species of rice are native to South Asia (where I am currently, writing to you from under the sunny skies of Phuket, Thailand) or certain parts of Africa. However, rice has an ability to be grown almost anywhere in the world that receives a significant amount of rainfall. It's that diverse agricultural capability along with the modern world of fusing cuisines that makes rice show up in dishes across the world from Poland to Italy to Mexico to Brazil and back to to the many Asian countries that consider rice a staple food. Rice is so widely consumed, in fact, that it accounts for approximately 1/5th of the calories that are consumed by humans.

Although mostly consumed in its basic form, plain rice, rice also forms the base for a number of other dishes. Rice flour can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in some cases, a savior for those who are gluten intolerant. Rice flour can then be used to make noodles or casings for spring rolls or dumplings. Rice is used to make a sort of porridge called congee often eaten as a breakfast food in China. Cooked rice can be a binding agent in meatballs or a filler in cabbage rolls. It serves a base for the entree known as paella in Spain, and is staple of the Northern Italian dish, risotto.

No matter what its intended use, there are many methods for cooking rice from the parboiled Minute Rice from Uncle Ben's, to the 45 minutes of boiling required for brown rice. Electric rice cookers which require the addition of rice and water up to certain lines have made basic white rice almost dummy-proof. In dishes such as pilafs and risotto, the rice is toasted first in oil and sometimes with onions or spices before the addition of liquid. However, when you're unwilling to compromise quality (Minute Rice) but you do not have the time for long cooking (brown and wild rice), a basic white rice, with its simple preparation, is the dream side dish for most kitchens.

Cooking white rice the old fashioned way on a stove top takes a basic 2 parts liquid (water, stock, etc) to 1 part rice ratio. It does not get any simpler than that. Add liquid and rice to pot with pinch of salt and a splash of oil, bring to a boil, stir, reduce heat to low, cover with a lid, and walk away. Fifteen minutes later, turn off the heat, let the rice sit for 5 minutes. Remove lid and fluff with fork. Voila! Perfect rice.

Almost. It might depend on what your definition of "perfect rice" is. Parts of Asia consider the crisp rice that sticks to the bottom of a pan the best part of the pot. When it comes to the Spanish, they so love the rice sticking to the bottom of the paella pan that they even gave that sticking rice its own name, soccarrat. But if you are like me, and you like your plain white rice as fluffy and stick-free as possible, all I can say is what a difference a pan makes. I recently invested in a high quality stainless steel saucepan for the purpose of cooking better rice, among other things. In the last 2 months and about 5 times of making rice, not once has it come away with more than a handful of grains attached to the bottom of the pan.

And although it is easy to "boil down" the recipe to 2 parts liquid to 1 part rice, there are subtle differences in the type of rice you are cooking that might require some variation. For instance, short grain sticky rice often served with Japanese cuisine should be rinsed first before adding to the cooking liquid. A pilaf is already partially cooking and absorbing some liquid by means of the oil it is toasting in, so reducing the total liquid by about 1/8 from the 2 to 1 ratio usually leads to a more perfectly timed cooked rice.

In the land of rice, one might occasionally pine for a nice baguette after a while. But whether you travel to the land of baguettes, or tortillas, or potatoes, rice can still be found. Nearly two weeks after my trip began and several shades of tan darker than I started out, it is a great comfort to know that no matter where I am in the world, home is no closer or further away than that scoop of rice on my plate.


White Rice Recipe
http://www.cdkitchen.com/


Serves/Makes: 6
Ready in: < 30 minutes

* 1 1/2 cup white rice, Jasmine or other Asian long grain rice
* 3 cups water
* 1/4 teaspoon salt
* 1 tablespoon vegetable oil

Place all ingredients in a medium saucepan and stir to combine. Bring to a boil and stir again. Reduce heat to low and cover. Cook for 15 minutes. Remove from heat with out removing the lid. Let sit 5 minutes. Remove lid and fluff with fork.


Stir-Fried Lemongrass Beef with Holy Basil Recipe
http://www.cdkitchen.com/


Serves/Makes: 6
Ready in: < 30 minutes

* 1/4 cup dried lemongrass
* OR
* 1 stalk fresh lemongrass
* 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
* 1 cup holy basil (Thai basil) or regular basil leaves
* 2 shallots, thinly slice
* 3 cloves garlic, thinly slice
* 1 Thai chili, minced
* 1 1/2 pound beef sirloin, very cold for ease of slicing, sliced very thin
* 2 tablespoons fish sauce
* 1 tablespoon soy sauce
* 1 teaspoon sugar

Reconstitute dried lemongrass in boiling water for 20 minutes then drain. (If using fresh lemongrass, trim ends, using the back of a chefknife bang the length of the stalk to bruise, then cut into 3 to 4 largish pieces.)

Heat oil over medium high in a wok. Add basil and fry for 20-30 seconds, stirring to cook evenly. Remove with a slotted spoon to paper towels to drain. Next add shallots, garlic, and chili along with lemongrass (if using fresh lemongrass, remove large pieces and discard at this time). Cook for 1 1/2-2 minutes until all begin to soften. Remove with a slotted spoon to a small bowl and reserve.

Working in 2 batches, cook meat for 30-45 seconds per batch depending on desired doneness. In a small bowl mix fish sauce, soy sauce, and sugar. Add meat back to pan along with cooked shallots, garlic, chilies, fish/soy sauce mixture, and fried basil. Cook for another minute to allow flavors to combine. Serve with white rice.

©2008 CDKitchen, Inc. No reproduction of this article may be made without express permission from CDKitchen, Inc.

Visit CDKitchen's 30 Minute Meals for more great recipe ideas.

printer-friendly version

Comment on this article:

Create your own online recipe book!

Twice Baked Potatoes